decompwlj 3D

Primes that are squares mod 31

A191024 on the OEIS · family primes

Weight–level plate of Primes that are squares mod 31
Click the plate to explore it in 3-D. Weight k across, level L up, both on log scales: blue in the weight class (k ≤ L), orange in the level class (k > L). The dashed diagonal is k = L.
Open in the 3-D viewerA191024 on the OEIS
Terms100,000 (n = 1 … 100,000)
Decomposable (a > 2d)99,997
Level class, k > L27,815 · 27.82 %
Weight class, k ≤ L72,182 · 72.18 %
Ties, k = L9
On the level line L = 17,899
Forced level, l ≤ d²25
Range of a(n)2 … 2,752,909
Range of the jump d2 … 268
Largest weight k, level L2,752,307, 917,573

113 different gaps occur, from 2 to 268; the level share is 27.82 %.

The decomposition

Every term of a strictly increasing sequence is written a(n) = k(n)·L(n) + d(n): the jump d = a(n+1) − a(n), the weight k the least divisor of a − d greater than d, the level L = (a − d)/k. A term decomposes when a > 2d; it is in the level class when k > L and in the weight class when k ≤ L. See decompwlj.com and arXiv:0711.0865, or how it works, with worked examples and a live one.