decompwlj 3D

Numbers which are the sum of two squares in two or more different ways

A118882 on the OEIS · family quadratic form

Weight–level plate of Numbers which are the sum of two squares in two or more different ways
Click the plate to explore it in 3-D. Weight k across, level L up, both on log scales: blue in the weight class (k ≤ L), orange in the level class (k > L). The dashed diagonal is k = L.
Open in the 3-D viewerA118882 on the OEIS
Terms100,000 (n = 1 … 100,000)
Decomposable (a > 2d)99,999
Level class, k > L19,894 · 19.89 %
Weight class, k ≤ L80,105 · 80.11 %
Ties, k = L5
On the level line L = 16,091
Forced level, l ≤ d²18
Range of a(n)25 … 887,977
Range of the jump d1 … 73
Largest weight k, level L887,911, 443,988

66 different gaps occur, from 1 to 73; the level share is 19.89 %; L = 1 holds 31 % of the level class.

The decomposition

Every term of a strictly increasing sequence is written a(n) = k(n)·L(n) + d(n): the jump d = a(n+1) − a(n), the weight k the least divisor of a − d greater than d, the level L = (a − d)/k. A term decomposes when a > 2d; it is in the level class when k > L and in the weight class when k ≤ L. See decompwlj.com and arXiv:0711.0865, or how it works, with worked examples and a live one.