a(n) = n*(n^2 - 1)/2 - 1

Open in the 3-D viewerA117560 on the OEIS
| Terms | 100,000 (n = 2 … 100,001) |
|---|---|
| Decomposable (a > 2d) | 99,994 |
| Level class, k > L | 99,994 · 100.00 % |
| Weight class, k ≤ L | 0 · 0.00 % |
| Ties, k = L | 0 |
| On the level line L = 1 | 14,015 |
| Forced level, l ≤ d² | 99,994 |
| Range of a(n) | 2 … 500,015,000,099,999 |
| Range of the jump d | 9 … 15,000,450,003 |
| Largest weight k, level L | 499,925,003,399,951, 32,939 |
Every gap is different, from 9 to 15,000,450,003; every decomposable term is forced level (l <= d^2); 6 terms do not decompose.
The decomposition
Every term of a strictly increasing sequence is written a(n) = k(n)·L(n) + d(n): the jump d = a(n+1) − a(n), the weight k the least divisor of a − d greater than d, the level L = (a − d)/k. A term decomposes when a > 2d; it is in the level class when k > L and in the weight class when k ≤ L. See decompwlj.com and arXiv:0711.0865, or how it works, with worked examples and a live one.