a(n) = (n^3 + 5*n + 18)/6

Open in the 3-D viewerA060163 on the OEIS
| Terms | 100,000 (n = -2 … 99,997) |
|---|---|
| Decomposable (a > 2d) | 99,992 |
| Level class, k > L | 99,992 · 100.00 % |
| Weight class, k ≤ L | 0 · 0.00 % |
| Ties, k = L | 0 |
| On the level line L = 1 | 5,352 |
| Forced level, l ≤ d² | 99,991 |
| Range of a(n) | 0 … 166,651,667,199,996 |
| Range of the jump d | 1 … 4,999,750,004 |
| Largest weight k, level L | 166,596,676,449,547, 33,114 |
99,998 different gaps occur, from 1 to 4,999,750,004; every decomposable term is forced level (l <= d^2); 8 terms do not decompose.
The decomposition
Every term of a strictly increasing sequence is written a(n) = k(n)·L(n) + d(n): the jump d = a(n+1) − a(n), the weight k the least divisor of a − d greater than d, the level L = (a − d)/k. A term decomposes when a > 2d; it is in the level class when k > L and in the weight class when k ≤ L. See decompwlj.com and arXiv:0711.0865, or how it works, with worked examples and a live one.