decompwlj 3D

Cyclic numbers: k such that k and phi(k) are relatively prime; also k such that there is just one group of order k, i.e., A000001(k) = 1

A003277 on the OEIS · family divisor functions

Weight–level plate of Cyclic numbers: k such that k and phi(k) are relatively prime; also k such that there is just one group of order k, i.e., A000001(k) = 1
Click the plate to explore it in 3-D. Weight k across, level L up, both on log scales: blue in the weight class (k ≤ L), orange in the level class (k > L). The dashed diagonal is k = L.
Open in the 3-D viewerA003277 on the OEIS
Terms100,000 (n = 1 … 100,000)
Decomposable (a > 2d)99,996
Level class, k > L15,136 · 15.14 %
Weight class, k ≤ L84,860 · 84.86 %
Ties, k = L44
On the level line L = 17,585
Forced level, l ≤ d²3
Range of a(n)1 … 336,053
Range of the jump d1 … 18
Largest weight k, level L335,999, 112,015

10 different gaps occur, from 1 to 18; the level share is 15.14 %; L = 1 holds 50 % of the level class.

The decomposition

Every term of a strictly increasing sequence is written a(n) = k(n)·L(n) + d(n): the jump d = a(n+1) − a(n), the weight k the least divisor of a − d greater than d, the level L = (a − d)/k. A term decomposes when a > 2d; it is in the level class when k > L and in the weight class when k ≤ L. See decompwlj.com and arXiv:0711.0865, or how it works, with worked examples and a live one.